The Texas constable's office has its origins in the early 19th century, with the first Anglo-appointed constable serving in 1823.
The position was formally established in the Texas Constitution of 1876.
The concept of the constable dates to medieval England, where William the Conqueror appointed constables to oversee communities in the 11th century.
This role was introduced to North America by the mid-17th century and often served as the primary local law enforcement position, especially in rural areas.
In Texas, the first Anglo law enforcement officer was Thomas V.
Alley, who was appointed by John Tumlinson, the alcalde of the Colorado District in Stephen F.
Austin's colony, on March 5, 1823.
Alley's responsibilities included summoning witnesses and bringing offenders to justice.
Wed, 19 Aug 2026 14:33 -0600
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